Wednesday, March 11, 2026

The Rebbe on TIDE

With discomfort, I share a link to a letter containing the Lub. Rebbe's criticism of TIDE.

Weekly Moment With the Rebbe


I must touch upon another, and even more delicate, matter concerning the teachings of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch whom you mentioned in your letter.

There has been a tendency lately to apply his approach in totality, here and now in the United States. While it is understandable that the direct descendants of Rabbi Hirsch or those who were brought up in that philosophy should want to disseminate his teachings, I must say emphatically that to apply his approach to the American scene will not serve the interests of Orthodoxy in America. With all due respect to his philosophy and approach, which were very forceful and effective in his time and in his milieu, Rabbi Hirsch wrote for an audience and youth which was brought up on philosophical studies, and which was permeated with all sorts of doctrines and schools of thought and disciplined in the art of intellectual research etc. Thus it was necessary to enter into long philosophical discussions to point out the fallacy of each and every thought and theory which is incompatible with the Torah and mitzvoth. There was no harm in using this approach, inasmuch as the harm had already been there, and if it could strengthen Jewish thought and practice, it was useful, and to that extent, effective.

Continue


We don't censor here, so if the Rebbe who is a towering figure, comments on TIDE, we'll share it.

I will add that Rav Hirsch's writings do not contain philosophic speculation. As he writes:

What is the use of torturing the youthful mind with “proofs” of the existence of God, with doctrines about the essence of God and His attributes, such as eternity, unity, incorporeality, with metaphysical speculations and demonstrations of why God must be eternal, indivisible and spiritual, and all the rest of what is called rational religion or rational theology? In reality, the maturest mind of a philosopher knows no more about the essence of God than the simple mind of a child; nor is it necessary for the moral behavior of man in this world to know more than the Torah tells us about God. It is not the longing for the world beyond which is the essence of Jewish piety; it is rather the joy of life, of active service of God, in our short or longer span of existence. To enlighten our mind לשם שמים for the sake of God, to ennoble our character for the sake of God, to acquire knowledge and the capacity to earn a living, to found a home and a family, to use all the material and spiritual means at our disposal for the noble and ennobling purpose of the great edifice of mankind which God wants to erect from the generation so the human family, לתקן עולם במלכות שדי—this is the aim, the striving for which make us into pious souls.  

[Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, “Education according to the Eight Psalm,” in Horeb, Introduction by translator, p. xlii.]

Also, the Rebbe might have confused what he saw at the U of Berlin with TIDE as done in Frankfurt, or maybe he was discussing TIDE as it might be applied in the USA as that would not have R Hirsch supervising it. Secular education at the Realschule was disciplined and practical. So there's Hirsch's TIDE and what would be the American version of it. And the Rebbe would be correct that you are not likely to get a Hirschian, Frankfurtian TIDE in the USA.

 

Tuesday, February 24, 2026

Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft

Here's a listing in Adressbuch von Frankfurt for the Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft (IRG) in Frankfurt. Above it is the address for the Israelitische Gemeinde, i.e. the Israelite Community. Israelitische means Israelite. Gemeinde means Community. So I assume this is the general non-secessionist community. It was on Allerheiligenstraße 75. (Thank you to Uwe, the kindly archivist at the museum for finding this.)

You'll see below that a listing for the Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft without an address. Religionsgesellschaft means religious society. I believe that it is pronounced: Israel Etisheh  ReligiOngezelshaft




But I found on the German Wiki that the street of the original IRG is Schützenstraße, which is two blocks from Rav Hirsch's home on Schöne Aussicht. Schützenstraße means protection street or something like that. This address also appears in the Klugman biography. The shul was on the corner of  Schützenstraße and Rechneigrabenstraße.



Artists' rendering:




Rav Hirsch would have walked up this street to get to shul. 







Der erste Synagogenbau der deutschsprachigen Austrittsorthodoxie entstand um 1853 in der Frankfurter Schützenstraße. Der Nachfolgebau Friedberger Anlage 5–6 (1905–1907 erbaut) war einer der geräumigsten jüdischen Sakralbauten Europas. Erst 1928 wurde die Frankfurter Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft eine eigenständige Körperschaft.

The first synagogue built by the German-speaking Orthodox secessionists was erected around 1853 on Schützenstraße in Frankfurt. Its successor, located at Friedberger Anlage 5–6 (built between 1905 and 1907), was one of the most spacious Jewish places of worship in Europe. The Frankfurt Israelite Religious Society did not become an independent corporation until 1928.

Monday, February 23, 2026

Consultation with Rav Hirsch?

A kindly archivist at the Jewish Museum in Frankfurt located Rav Hirsch's address for me:

 Schöne Aussicht 5, Frankfurt   [pr. Shahne Awesecht]. This address also appears in the Klugman biography.

(means beautiful view)




Sprechst.  c.3--4 Uhr Nm. means Consultation hours approx. 3-4 pm.

Imagine meeting with Rav Hirsch during his consultation hours!

I don't know what the p or subscript 2 signifies. Maybe it's an apartment number.



His building was torn down. Today there's this:






https://www.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/wertvoll/adressbuch.html.

It's on this corner:


View of the Main from Rabbiner Hirsch's apartment




More of the family:





Update:

A commenter (Shuster) referred me to his blog that provides some more information on Rav Hirsch's residence. 

See here

He provided a link to another directory that shows this address:


 Hinter Schoenne Aussicht 1 (trans. behind Schoenne Aussicht 1)



Sunday, February 22, 2026

New Edition of Siddur

 I just bought the new Hirsch Siddur. They did a terrific job. The width is a bit less than the thick paper version so easier to carry, but the pages are thick enough to turn, unlike the thinner paper version. Most importantly, the font is bigger. In a few sections like the end of Amidah, the font is tiny. I would have preferred that it all be kept the same. 

I  appreciate the occasional Minhag Ashkenaz instructions such as informing the reader that birchos hatorah should come before korbonos. Also, the word lishma in birchos hatorah is in brackets. 

The cover is attractive too. 




So what you have here finally is an English language siddur that approximates German minhag that isn't such a strain on the eyes or fingers. For example, tallis and tefillin are before korbonos where they belong. As for birchos hatorah being there too, there's a note that tells you so, so there's a bit of page flipping. Baruch shimei is shown as being only in some communities, etc. There's many changes from true German minhag of course, such as the bracha concerning heretics. But this is the closest I have seen yet to a siddur in English that can be used by Minhag Ashkenaz people.